Base blames defective sequencer for 33-minute outage, fixes made

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Coinbase’s Ethereum layer-2 blockchain Base stopped producing blocks for 33 minutes on Tuesday after switching to a backup sequencer that wasn’t arrange correctly to course of transactions.

The incident started at 6:07 am UTC when the energetic sequencer began falling behind on block manufacturing, prompting Conductor — Base’s system for managing sequencer availability and reliability — to modify sequencers.

However, it switched to an “unhealthy mainnet sequencer” that was nonetheless being arrange and thus wasn’t in a position to produce blocks, Base Build’s X account stated in a publish on Tuesday.

Source: Base Build

Base creator Jesse Pollak stated the core crew responded to the problem instantly, with the community absolutely recovered by 6:40 am UTC. A little bit extra time was taken to make sure a chain reorganization wasn’t required, Base stated in its autopsy.

Base remains to be extremely centralized

The incident exposes Base’s reliance on centralized sequencers to deal with transactions at scale. While a number of sequencers run, they rely totally on Conductor’s administration capabilities — making a single level of failure that may halt your complete community.

The crew behind Base, which at present secures greater than $4.1 billion of complete worth locked, stated it might replace its infrastructure to make sure all sequencers within the cluster can deal with block-building duties if chosen.

Base’s solely different main community outage occurred on Sept. 5, 2023 — shortly after its public launch — the place block manufacturing was halted for 43 minutes.

Accountability taken by Base chief

Base’s head of engineering, who goes by “aflock” on X, stated that Base takes chain uptime very critically whereas including that it may possibly’t “energy a world economic system and not using a stable spine of a community.”

“Proud of the crew for the short response right here and glad we have discovered a number of methods to harden our programs going ahead.”

Base’s community outage bullish, apparently

Some crypto pundits considered Base’s outage as bullish, together with former Coinbase engineer and Save Finance founder, 0xrooter, who stated: “individuals solely make a fuss about downtime for chains with precise customers.”

“Bullish downtime,” the pseudonymous developer added.

Helius Labs CEO Mert Mumtaz in contrast the incident to Solana, one other high-speed blockchain that has had its justifiable share of community outages over time.

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Despite the safety challenges, Solana and Base stay among the many most used blockchains for retail customers, boasting the primary and fourth most energetic addresses at 2.83 million and 1.09 million, respectively, DefiLlama knowledge exhibits.

Solana is the second-largest chain by DeFi TVL at $9.6 billion, whereas Base sits at sixth.

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